本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛关键在药厂. 如果药厂所有要求的资料都齐全, 都没问题, FDA可以立马审批上市. 现在没有批准, 关键是没有药厂准备好long term的数据, 资料不全, 如何审批. 就像法定结婚年龄是女不小于20岁. 现在18岁就要申请结婚, 批不下来, 就说民政局审批时间长. 说不过去吧. 如果年龄到了证件齐全, 登记处立马批准. 正常疫苗开发大致需要的时间: 立项1-6 months; 规模生产工艺研发1-6months;临床试验phase1 6-12 months; short term effect 6 months; long term effect 2-3 years; FDA approval 3-6 months 每个阶段都是可加快的, 但是long term 2 years minimum, short term 也不可跳过. 中间研发有无数的检测, 都是GMP test, all should be specific, specific means R&D. For expample, As Cd Hg Pb testing, I have method and I can do it in one day, and the results are 100% good. But this is NOT GMP. GMP shold be specific. Specific means for this particular vaccine sample to do elemental test, you have to develop testing method in this sample matrix, you have to do accuracy, specificity, repeatablity and range test with a specific method. This one test needs at least 3 weeks for Method and protocol, validation, report, then routine test under this Method. All GMP test needs to be documentated in detail, in writing, human hand-writing, reviewed and then result released. 大家都知道现在是电脑时代, 可是GMP test的每一个步骤都是手工写在lab book上的, 所有的过程和结果都要review. 疫苗/药品开发有无数个这样的测试.更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net