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做题我是不行的. CMA的题更不懂,更做不了了. 不过一般题都有一定套路,我不熟悉你们的套路,瞎说一下啊。

本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛The note is payable in 10 equal installments of $425,000, plus interest on January 1 of each year. (Assume the first installment was paid on Jan. 1, 2010)

January 1, 2009 Note payable = $425,000x10=$4,250,000
Dec. 31, 2009 Note payable =$4,250,000
Dec. 31, 2009 Interest payable = $4,250,000x3%=$127,500

Jan. 1, 2010 2nd installment 425,000, Note payable $4,250,000-$425,000=$3,825,000
Dec. 31, 2010 Note payable $3,825,000
Dec. 31, 2010 Interest payable = $3,825,000x3%=$114.750

Jan. 1, 2011 3rd installment $425,000, Note payable=$4,250,000-$425,000-$425,000=$3,400,000
Dec. 31, 2011 Note payable =$3,400,000
Dec. 31, 2011 Interest payable = $3,400,000x3%=$102,000

现在是Dec. 31, 2011 Note payable= $3,400,000, 所以记录的$2,975,000是错误的,多记录了一个installment $3,400,000-$2,975,000=$425,000, 这个要在年底纠正过来,还要记录 Interest payable. 这就是你在Dec. 31, 2011要做的。

Effective income tax rate of 30%是假设公司是理想状态吗?还是有其他的考虑。

我已经很久没做题了,想法可能完全是错的,不过整道题应该考的是思路,不是计算。你还是和自己的同学讨论一下。 和这里的同学讨论作业不太现实。更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
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Replies, comments and Discussions:

  • 我也来请教高手问题:how to book the bond payable amount and interest rate when the bond been issued? For example: I borrow $100 and agree to pay 5 instalments of $25 every year, and 3% interest on the remaining principles which is 100*3%, 80*3%....
    • 你想讨论的点是.....?
      • 我想请教最初怎么book journal entry, 怎样amortize bond payabel account, interest rate怎样计算?我正在学习,但是project不能问老师。thanks
    • 这问题我没看懂, 你是投资bond, 还是issue bond? Face value是多少, Book value呢? 如果每一个installment是$25,那你第一个installment之后,interest应该是75x3%吧? // 同学我们问问题,也要逻辑清晰,数字合理才行。
      • Sorry, my mistake. It is a note payable. I received $100 at the beginning Jan 1 2011, the first payment will be Jan 2012, amount is 25+100*3% Jan 2013 pay: 25+(100-20)*3%; Jan 2014 pay: 25+ 60*3%, Jan 2015 pay: 25+40*3%, Jan 2016 pay: 25+20*3%
        • 你既然是问问题,直接把问题贴上来,然后说明一下是textbook的问题,那我们也好找着textbook的要求给你写。
          • pmed, thanks a lot!
          • 问题在这里。。。
            below is part of the company transactions regarding the notes payable, the current year end is Dec 31,2011, the assignment required me to correct the errors and prepare journal entries, notes payable balance is now (2,975,000) below is the information related to this note:

            Interest expense, for the note payable was calculated as follows:($3,400,000 x 3%).

            The note payable was taken out on January 1, 2009. The terms of the note are:
            • The note is payable in 10 equal installments of $425,000, plus interest on January 1 of each year.
            • 3.00% interest is calculated based on the balance outstanding at December 31; for example, the December 31, 2009, balance would be used to calculate interest to be paid on January 1, 2010.

            Kaska Ltd. has always had an effective income tax rate of 30%, and this rate is expected to remain in effect. The effective borrowing rate for any incremental borrowing is 3.0%, unless specifically stated otherwise.
            • 每年12月31日,记,interest exp和int. payable,第二年付利息的时候,记cash和int payable。然后每次还钱的时候,记cash和note payable
              • 关键我现在没搞明白在最开始Jan 2009到底收了多少钱,怎样记帐的。通过note payable 2,975,000 可以算出2009年的时候应该是3,718,750,但如果把每年的利息加本金($425,000)按3%折算回去的话2009的present value 是3,625,960。从这里开始晕菜了!
                • 那个balance不对吧,你不是说题目要你该error吗?你note 的interest rate和effective rate都是3%。
                • 你做个excel,year end,还有还钱,付利息的日子一样,column的话,实际付的,说好的利息,本金各一排,把知道的数字填上去,然后再用公式算剩下的。你实际付的和说好的利息一样,其实不用那么复杂,不过有表的话,就当复习了。
                • 你的effective rate和stated interest rate是一样的,直接算就可以了,如果不同的话,effective method才会有amortized discount/premium。还有一个可能,issued at discount.
              • 另外,用IFRS的话,notes payable不是必须用effect interest rate来计算利息,然后再amortize liability 吗?用其他的方法也可以吗?
                • 那个是bond吧,你这个是note,你到底是借给别人钱,还是别人借你钱。
                  • 是我问人家借钱
                    • 对啊。
                • 分10次还,每次425000,那一共就是4,250,000,不是吗?
                  • 但如果是借了4,250,000的话,只在2010 和2011还两次 notes payable应该有3,400,000啊,现在是2,975,000,难不成把下一年的也搞进去了?
                    • 那个数字是争取的吗?还是要你改错的?
                    • 让我在Excel里面试试。
                    • 第一次还钱是什么时候,10年,还是09年,当年就还了?
                      • 没说啊,你这么一问我分析大概只有第一年还 钱才可能出现2,975k, 但也那么2011年的利息就不应该3,400k*3%了。
                        • 能不能把你的全题从头到尾贴出来(包括问题)也好给你个答案,看了半天也没看明白问题是什么?-CMA练习题吧?
            • 做题我是不行的. CMA的题更不懂,更做不了了. 不过一般题都有一定套路,我不熟悉你们的套路,瞎说一下啊。
              本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛The note is payable in 10 equal installments of $425,000, plus interest on January 1 of each year. (Assume the first installment was paid on Jan. 1, 2010)

              January 1, 2009 Note payable = $425,000x10=$4,250,000
              Dec. 31, 2009 Note payable =$4,250,000
              Dec. 31, 2009 Interest payable = $4,250,000x3%=$127,500

              Jan. 1, 2010 2nd installment 425,000, Note payable $4,250,000-$425,000=$3,825,000
              Dec. 31, 2010 Note payable $3,825,000
              Dec. 31, 2010 Interest payable = $3,825,000x3%=$114.750

              Jan. 1, 2011 3rd installment $425,000, Note payable=$4,250,000-$425,000-$425,000=$3,400,000
              Dec. 31, 2011 Note payable =$3,400,000
              Dec. 31, 2011 Interest payable = $3,400,000x3%=$102,000

              现在是Dec. 31, 2011 Note payable= $3,400,000, 所以记录的$2,975,000是错误的,多记录了一个installment $3,400,000-$2,975,000=$425,000, 这个要在年底纠正过来,还要记录 Interest payable. 这就是你在Dec. 31, 2011要做的。

              Effective income tax rate of 30%是假设公司是理想状态吗?还是有其他的考虑。

              我已经很久没做题了,想法可能完全是错的,不过整道题应该考的是思路,不是计算。你还是和自己的同学讨论一下。 和这里的同学讨论作业不太现实。更多精彩文章及讨论,请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net
              • 嘻嘻,和我做的一样,他前天email我题目,我也这样做了一遍给他。
                • 是吧,那我估计我肯定做错了: )
                  • 我还在excel里面做了一个schedule给他。你说,会计论坛,年末是不是给我颁个,热心助人奖。。。。。
                  • 和我做的一样就错了?为什么?
                • 按照你给的clue,我总算把这个问题解决了。CMA的套路现在可能没人有经验了,问了学过的朋友,人家学的时候都不做作业。
                  • 谁说的,都没少做题?4本书,每本都500-700页,最少的也做过1000-2000题吧,听说改了知识点更多了。
        • END MODEL, N=年数-past years, I=3%, PMT=INSTALL payment amt, FV=(Face value OF NOTE), PV=用计算器计算, PVX 3% Interest. 如果是BOND ( 一般一年付2次利息), N 值X2, I/2, PMT/2, 问题不全,不知道求什么